Topics
Basics of math
The topic is divided into the following subtopics:
- Logic and sets
- Elementary arithmetics
- Polynomials and fractions
- Expressions with exponents and radicals
- Absolute value
- Percent problems
- Matrices and determinants
Logic and sets
Part I:
- Basic set operations (intersection, union, set difference, complement)
- Sets specified by a characteristic property
Part II:
- Math logic statements, truth values of statements, quantifiers
- Set operations – complex problems
Part III:
- Word problems – solvable with aid of Venn diagrams
Elementary arithmetics
Part I:
- Calculations with fractions and decimals
- Rounding
- Writing numbers in exponential form
Part II:
- Numbers divisibility
Part III:
-
Polynomials and fractions
Part I:
- Basic operations with polynomials (addition, subtraction, multiplication, use of formulas for (a+b)^2 and (a-b)^2)
- Simplifying algebraic expressions
- Evaluating algebraic expressions
Part II:
- Factoring polynomials into products
- Simplifying algebraic expressions – complex problems
- Problems solvable with use of formulas for (a+b)^3 and (a-b)^3
- Finding of all values such that an expression is not defined
- Finding of all values such that an expression equals zero
- Word problems – isolating the variable out of a formula
Part III:
- Division of two polynomials
- Problems solved using Binomial theorem
- Problems solved using formulas for a^3+b^3 and a^3-b^3, …
Expressions with exponents and radicals
Part I:
- Powers with natural exponents
- Second and third root
- Simplifying fractions with roots in denominator
Part II:
- Powers with integer or rational exponents
- Higher roots
- Comparing values of expressions
Part III:
- Simplifying expressions with exponents and radicals – complex problems
- Simplifying fractions with roots in denominator – complex problems
- Comparing values of expressions - complex problems
Absolute value
Part I:
- Evaluating absolute value of numerical expressions
Part II:
- Geometric interpretation of the absolute value
- Simplifying expressions with absolute value
- Simple equations and inequalities with absolute value
Part III:
- Properties of the absolute value
Percent problems
Part I:
- Calculation of percentages – standard problems
Part II:
- Calculation of percentages and percentage points – complex problems
Part III:
- Calculation of percentages – complex word problems (price growth, inflation, interests)
- Problems leading to systems of equations
Matrices and determinants
Part I:
- Classification of matrices
- Addition and multiplication of matrices
- Matrix equations
- Applications
Part II:
- Matrix calculations - complex problems
- Rank of a matrix
- Inverse matrices
Part III:
- Determinant of a matrix
- Determinant properties