A

9000024105

Level: 
A
Identify the optimal first step to solve the following equation. The operation is intended to be used on both sides of the equation. \[ \frac{4 + x} {x + 1} = \frac{x - 3} {x + 2} \]
multiply by \((x + 2)\cdot (x + 1)\), assuming \(x\neq - 2\) and \(x\neq - 1\)
multiply by \((4 + x)\cdot (x - 3)\), assuming \(x\neq - 4\) and \(x\neq 3\)
multiply by \((4 + x)\cdot (x + 1)\), assuming \(x\neq - 4\) and \(x\neq - 1\)
multiply by \((x - 3)\cdot (x + 2)\), assuming \(x\neq 3\) and \(x\neq - 2\)
multiply by \((x - 3)\), assuming \(x\neq 3\)
multiply by \((4 + x)\), assuming \(x\neq - 4\)

9000024408

Level: 
A
Identify the values of real parameters \(a\) and \(b\) such that the graph of the function \[ f(x)= |x - a| + b \] corresponds to the picture.
\(\ \ a = 3,\quad \phantom{ -} b = -2\)
\(\ \ a = -3,\quad b = 2\)
\(\ \ a = 2,\quad \phantom{ -} b = -3\)
\(\ \ a = -2,\quad b = 2\)

9000024106

Level: 
A
Identify the optimal first step to solve the following equation. The operation is intended to be used on both sides of the equation. Assume \(x\neq 1\) and \(x\neq 2\). \[ \frac{1} {x - 1} = \frac{2} {x - 2} \]
multiply by \((x - 1)\cdot (x - 2)\)
multiply by \((x - 1)\)
multiply by \((x - 2)\)
multiply by \((x + 1)\)
multiply by \((x + 2)\)
multiply by \((x - 1)\cdot (x + 2)\)

9000024109

Level: 
A
Identify the optimal first step to solve the following equation. The operation is intended to be used on both sides of the equation. \[ \frac{2x + 1} {x - 1} + \frac{x + 1} {x - 1} = \frac{11} {2} \]
multiply by \(2(x - 1)\), assuming \(x\neq 1\)
multiply by \((2x + 1)\), assuming \(x\neq -\frac{1} {2}\)
multiply by \((x + 1)\), assuming \(x\neq - 1\)
multiply by \(\frac{1} {2x+1}\), assuming \(x\neq -\frac{1} {2}\)
multiply by \(\frac{1} {x+1}\), assuming \(x\neq - 1\)
multiply by \(2(2x + 1)(x + 1)\), assuming \(x\neq -\frac{1} {2}\) and \(x\neq - 1\)

9000024802

Level: 
A
Consider the equation \[ \sqrt{x^{2 } - 2x + 1} = x + 2 \] and the equation which arises from this equation by squaring both sides of the equation, i.e. the equation \[ \left (\sqrt{x^{2 } - 2x + 1}\right )^{2} = (x + 2)^{2}. \] Identify a true statement.
Both equations are equivalent only if \(x\geq - 2\).
Both equations are equivalent.
Both equations are equivalent only if \(x\leq - 2\).
None of the above.