Combinatorics

2010007105

Level: 
A
There are \(20\) girls and \(10\) boys in the class. How many ways are there to designate a president and vice-president of the class if it is required that at least one position will be held by a girl.
\(2\cdot 20\cdot 10 + 20 \cdot 19 =780\)
\(2\cdot 20\cdot 10=400\)
\(20\cdot 19 =380\)
\(20\cdot 10 =200\)

2010007104

Level: 
A
There are \(5\) different roads between cities A and B. Find the number of possible ways from the city A to the city B and back, if it is required to use one road from A to B and another different one from B to A.
\( 5 \cdot 4 = 20\)
\( 5 + 4 = 9\)
\( 5 \cdot 5 = 25\)
\( 2 \cdot 5 = 10\)

2010007103

Level: 
B
Assuming \(x\in \mathbb{N}\), \(x \geq 2\), find the solution set of the following inequality. \[ \left({ x\above 0.0pt x - 2}\right)\cdot \left({x\above 0.0pt 2}\right) - 20\cdot \left({x\above 0.0pt 2}\right) + 96 < 0 \]
\(\{5\}\)
\(\{9;10;11\}\)
solution does not exist
\( (8;12)\)