A \( 5\,\mathrm{kg} \) sugar solution was prepared by dissolving \( 400 \) g of sugar in water. Calculate the percentage concentration of the solution.
A factory is supplied with raw materials by rail. Due to the renovation of the track, the time of passing the goods from the warehouse to the factory increased by \( 25\% \). How much did the average speed of carriage on the delivery route decrease?
A certain amount of money was put into a bank account for an annual deposit of \( 3.5\% \) per year. After a year the bank paid a tax in the amount of \( 14 \) zlotys from the gained interests. What amount was placed on the deposit if the interest tax amounted to \( 20\% \)?
The interest rate on deposits in a certain bank initially equaled \( 5\% \) per year but then it was decreased by \( 20\% \). By how many percentage points has the interest rate decreased?
The interest rate on deposits in a certain bank initially equaled \( 5\% \) per year but then it was increased by \( 1.2 \) percentage point. What was the percentage increase of the interest rate?