Identify the equation which arises from the following equation using an optimal
substitution.
\[
\mathop{\mathrm{tg}}\nolimits ^{2}v -\mathop{\mathrm{cotg}}\nolimits ^{-1}v = 2
\]
Identify the equation which arises from the following equation using an optimal
substitution.
\[
2\mathop{\mathrm{tg}}\nolimits x + 3\mathop{\mathrm{cotg}}\nolimits x = 5
\]
Identify the optimal substitution which simplifies the following equation as much as
possible.
\[
5\mathop{\mathrm{cotg}}\nolimits (30^{\circ }- 4y) = 0
\]