Exponential equations and inequalities

2000010601

Level: 
C
The graph of the function \(f(x)=a^x+b~\) ( \(a>0\), \(a\neq1\) ) has been moved \(4\) units to the right and two units down. The shifted graph intersects the \(x\)-axis at the point \([4;0]\) and passes through the point \([8;3]\). Find \(a\) and \(b\) and solve the inequality \(f(x)\leq 5\).
\( a=\sqrt{2}\), \(b=1\), \( x \in ( -\infty;4]\)
\( a=\sqrt[4]{3}\), \(b=2\), \( x \in ( -\infty;4]\)
\( a=\sqrt{2}\), \(b=-4\), \( x \in ( -\infty;9]\)

2000010604

Level: 
C
\(10\ \mathrm{mg}\) of a \(320\ \mathrm{mg}\) sample of a radioactive element remained after \(20\) days. Calculate the half-life \(T\) (days) of this element if you know that the dependence of its mass \(m\) (mg) on time \(t\) (days) is given by the formula \(m(t)=m_0\left(\frac12\right)^{\frac{t}{T}}\), where \(m_0\) (mg) is the initial mass.
\(T=4\)
\( T=32\)
\( T=16\)

2000010605

Level: 
C
The patient took a single dose of \(50\ \mathrm{mg}\) of the drug. Within \(3\) hours \(40\%\) of the dose was excreted from his body. The mass \(m\) (mg) of the drug in the body after time \(t\) (hours) is given by the formula \(m(t)=m_0a^t\), where \(m_0\) (mg) is the initial mass and \(a\) is a constant. Calculate how much medicine the patient had in his body after \(12\) hours.
\(6.48\ \mathrm{mg}\)
\(1.28\ \mathrm{mg}\)
\(4.8\ \mathrm{mg}\)