Let a solid be obtained by rotating the blue triangle about the $x$-axis (see the picture). Find such a value of $a$, that the volume of this solid is $48\pi$.
The instantaneous velocity of a moving body is proportional to the cube of the time. The velocity at the
time \(t = 3\, \mathrm{s}\)
is \(v = 9\, \mathrm{m\, s}^{-1}\).
What is the distance traveled by the body in the first \(6\) seconds?
The gravitational force of the attraction of two particles is
\[
F(x) = \frac{c}
{x^{2}},
\]
where \(x\) is the distance
in meters and \(c\)
a positive constant. Find the work required to increase the distance between the particles
from \(2\, \mathrm{m}\)
to \(5\, \mathrm{m}\).
Find the area of the sickle bounded by half the ellipse and half the circle (see the picture). Points \(A\) and \(B\) lying on the circle are the foci of the ellipse.
Find the area of the sickle bounded by half the ellipse and half the circle (see the picture). Points \(A\) and \(B\) lying on the circle are the foci of the ellipse.
Approximately, the shape of the Earth is an ellipsoid. This ellipsoid can be obtained by rotating an ellipse with semi-axes \(a=6\,378\,137\,\mathrm{m}\) and \(b=6\,356\,752\,\mathrm{m}\) around its minor axis. What is the volume \(V\) of this ellipsoid?
Approximately, the shape of Mars is an ellipsoid. This ellipsoid can be obtained by rotating an ellipse with semi-axes \(a=3\,396\,190\,\mathrm{m}\) and \(b=3\,376\,200\,\mathrm{m}\) around its minor axis. What is the volume \(V\) of this ellipsoid?