Triangles

9000035001

Level: 
B
The angle of elevation of a straight road is \(3^{\circ }30'\). The distance between two places measured along the road is \(2\, \mathrm{km}\). For these places, find the difference in altitudes, i.e. the vertical distance, and round the result to the nearest meter. (See the picture.)
\(122\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(276\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(98\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(49\, \mathrm{m}\)

9000035003

Level: 
B
The tree of the height \(12\, \mathrm{m}\) is observed from the place horizontal with the base of the tree. The angle of elevation is \(10^{\circ }\). Find the distance of the observer from the base and round to the nearest meters.
\(68\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(2\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(12\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(48\, \mathrm{m}\)

9000035004

Level: 
B
The triangle \(ABC\) has the angle \(\beta = 59^{\circ }\) and the side \(a = 14\, \mathrm{cm}\). Find the altitude \(v_{c}\) (the line segment which is perpendicular to the side \(c\) and joins the vertex \(C\) with the side \(c\)) and round to the nearest centimeters.
\(12\, \mathrm{cm}\)
\(7\, \mathrm{cm}\)
\(10\, \mathrm{cm}\)
\(23\, \mathrm{cm}\)

9000035006

Level: 
B
A ladder of the length \(15\, \mathrm{m}\) leans against a wall. The angle between the ladder and the horizontal direction is \(70^{\circ }\). Find the height of the top of the ladder and round your answer to the nearest meters.
\(14\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(13\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(16\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(15\, \mathrm{m}\)

9000035007

Level: 
B
A roof gable has the shape of an isosceles triangle with the base of \(14\, \mathrm{m}\). The angle between the roof and the horizontal direction is \(31^{\circ }\). Find the height of the gable. Round your result to one decimal place.
\(4.2\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(5.9\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(3.6\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(11.2\, \mathrm{m}\)

9000035008

Level: 
B
Sun shines to the road at the angle \(53^{\circ }22'\). An electric column near the road casts the shadow of the length \(4.5\, \mathrm{m}\). Find the height of the column and round your answer to the nearest meters.
\(6\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(3\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(4\, \mathrm{m}\)
\(5\, \mathrm{m}\)

9000035009

Level: 
B
Two forces act on the body at one point. The force \(F_{1} = 760\, \mathrm{N}\) acts horizontally from left to the right and the force \(F_{2} = 28.8\, \mathrm{N}\) acts vertically from the top to the bottom. Find the angle between the horizontal direction and the direction of the resulting force and round your answer to the nearest degrees and minutes.
\(2^{\circ }10'\)
\(3^{\circ }10'\)
\(2^{\circ }20'\)
\(3^{\circ }20'\)