Function Given by Graph I

Project ID: 
3000020701
Question: 

George was explaining to his classmates what properties the function $f$ has if the graph was given by three line segments.

He explained that:

(1) Every line segment in the figure is part of a line, and every line is the graph of a linear function.

(2) All three lines, which are the extensions of the line segments in the figure, have a positive slope, and therefore they are graphs of increasing linear functions.

(3) The given function $f$ is therefore increasing on the intervals $(-1;2]$, $(5;9)$ and $[9;14]$.

(4) Since the function $f$ is increasing on intervals $(-1;2] $, $(5;9)$, $[ 9;14] $, it is also increasing on the set $(−1;2] \cup (5;9) \cup [ 9;14] $.

Did he make a mistake? If yes, determine where:

Answer 1: 

Yes, there is a mistake in the part (4). The monotonicity of the function $f$ on individual intervals cannot provide any relevant information about the monotonicity of $f$ on the union of those intervals.

Answer 2: 

Yes, there is a mistake in the part (4). Since the function $f$ is increasing on intervals $(-1;2]$, $(5;9)$, $[ 9;14]$, it is also increasing on the interval $(-1;14]$.

Answer 3: 

Yes, there is a mistake in the part (2). The monotonicity of the linear function cannot be determined by the slope of the given straight line.

Answer 4: 

Yes, there is a mistake in the part (3). Function $f$ can be increasing solely on open intervals.

Answer 5: 

No. There is no mistake in George’s explanation.

Answer 6: 

Yes, there is a mistake in the part (1). Only one line segment includes both its endpoints.

Correct Answer: 
Answer 1