B

9000019808

Level: 
B
Assuming \(x\in \mathbb{C}\), find the solution set of the following equation. \[ x\left (x + 1\right )\left (x^{2} + 1\right ) = 0 \]
\(\left \{-1;0;-\mathrm{i};\mathrm{i}\right \}\)
\(\left \{-1;0;1;-\mathrm{i};\mathrm{i}\right \}\)
\(\left \{-1;1;-\mathrm{i};\mathrm{i}\right \}\)
\(\left \{-1;0;-\mathrm{i}\right \}\)

9000019809

Level: 
B
Find the factorization of the following equation. \[ x^{3} + 3x^{2} - x - 3 = 0 \]
\(\left (x + 3\right )\left (x + 1\right )\left (x - 1\right ) = 0\)
\(\left (x - 3\right )\left (x + 1\right )\left (x - 1\right ) = 0\)
\(\left (x + 3\right )\left (x - 3\right )\left (x - 1\right ) = 0\)
\(\left (x + 3\right )\left (x - 3\right )\left (x + 1\right ) = 0\)

9000019904

Level: 
B
The coefficient matrix of a \(3\times 3\) linear system is \(A\) and the augmented matrix \(A'\). Find \(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A)\) and \(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A')\). \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} -1 & 3 & 2 \\ 0 & 4 & -5 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \qquad A' = \left(\begin{array}{ccc|c} -1 & 3 & 2 & 5 \\ 0 & 4 & -5 & 10\\ 0 & 0 & 2 & 0 \end{array}\right) \]
\(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A) = 3,\ \mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A') = 3\)
\(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A) = 2,\ \mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A') = 3\)
\(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A) = 3,\ \mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A') = 2\)
\(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A) = 2,\ \mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A') = 2\)

9000019810

Level: 
B
Find the factorization of the following equation. \[ 5x^{4} - 30x^{2} + 40 = 0 \]
\(5\left (x -\sqrt{2}\right )\left (x + \sqrt{2}\right )\left (x - 2\right )\left (x + 2\right ) = 0\)
\(\left (x -\sqrt{2}\right )\left (x + \sqrt{2}\right )\left (x - 2\right )\left (x + 2\right ) = 0\)
\(5x\left (x -\sqrt{2}\right )\left (x + \sqrt{2}\right )\left (x - 2\right ) = 0\)
\(5x\left (x -\sqrt{2}\right )\left (x + \sqrt{2}\right )\left (x + 2\right ) = 0\)

9000019905

Level: 
B
Let \(A\) and \(A'\) be the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix of the following linear system, respectively. Find the ranks of these matrices. \[ \begin{array}{cl} \phantom{ -} 3x + 5y +\phantom{ 2}z =\phantom{ -}10& \\ - 2x - 3y + 2z = -10& \\ \phantom{ - 2}x +\phantom{ 2}y - 5z =\phantom{ -}10& \end{array} \]
\(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A) = 2,\ \mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A') = 2\)
\(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A) = 3,\ \mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A') = 3\)
\(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A) = 3,\ \mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A') = 2\)
\(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A) = 2,\ \mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A') = 3\)

9000019906

Level: 
B
Consider a linear system of four equations with four unknowns. The rank of the coefficient matrix \(A\) is \(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A) = 3\). The rank of the augmented matrix \(A'\) is \(\mathop{\mathrm{rank}}(A') = 4\). Identify a true statement on this system.
The system does not have any solution.
The system has infinitely many solutions.
The system has a unique solution.
It is not possible to draw any conclusion from this information.

9000019907

Level: 
B
The augmented matrix of a system of three equations with three unknowns is row equivalent with the following matrix \(A'\). Find the solution of the system. \[ A' = \left(\begin{array}{ccc|c} 1 & 2 & 4 & 0\\ 0 & 2 & 7 & 7\\ 0 & 0 & 7 & 35 \end{array}\right) \]
\([8;-14;5]\)
\([-62;21;5]\)
\([8;14;-5]\)
\([-22;-21;5]\)