Determine the coordinates of the center of the circle $k$ that passes through the points $A=[4; 5]$, $B=[2; 1]$, and $C=[-1; 0]$.
Tom solved this problem using the following steps:
(1) He substituted the coordinates of the given points into the general equation of the circle $k$: The general equation of the circle $k$ is $x^2 + y^2 + ax + by + c = 0$, where $a$, $b$, $c$ are constants and $[x; y]$ is an arbitrary point on the circle. \begin{aligned} A\in k: \ \qquad\quad 4^2 + 5^2 + a\cdot4 + b\cdot5 + c &= 0\cr B\in k: \ \qquad \quad 2^2 + 1^2 + a\cdot2 + b\cdot1 + c &= 0\cr C\in k:\, (-1)^2 + 0^2 + a\cdot(-1) + b\cdot0 + c &= 0 \end{aligned}
(2) After simplifying each of the equations, he wrote the system of three equations with unknowns $a$, $b$, and $c$, and found the system's solution: \begin{aligned} 41 + 4a + 5b + c &= 0\cr 5 + 2a + b + c &= 0\cr 1 - a + c &= 0\cr\hline \end{aligned}
From the third equation, Tom expressed $a = 1 + c$ and substituted it into the first two equations, which he then simplified. \begin{aligned} 41 + 4\cdot(1 + c) + 5b + c &= 0\cr 5 + 2\cdot(1 + c) + b + c &= 0\cr\hline \end{aligned} \begin{aligned} 45 + 5b + 5c &= 0\cr 7 + b + 3c &= 0\cr\hline \end{aligned} Now, from the second equation, Tom expressed $b = -7 - 3c$ and then substituted it into the first equation, which he then solved for $c$. \begin{aligned} 45 + 5\cdot(-7 - 3c) + 5c &= 0\cr 10 - 10c &= 0\cr c &= 1 \end{aligned}
Finally, Tom substituted the obtained value of $c$ into the relations for $a$ and $b$. \begin{aligned} a &= 1+c = 1 + 1 = 2\cr b &= -7-3c =-7-3\cdot1 =-10\cr \end{aligned}
(3) He wrote down the general form of the equation of the circle $k$: $$x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 10y + 1 = 0$$ and transformed it into the standard form: \begin{aligned} x^2 + 2x + y^2 - 10y + 1 &= 0 \cr \color{red}x^2 + 2x + 1\color{black} - 1 + \color{blue}y^2 - 10y + 25\color{black} - 25 + 1 &= 0\cr \color{red}(x + 1)^2\color{black} + \color{blue}(y - 5)^2\color{black} - 25 &= 0\quad / + 25\cr (x + 1)^2 + (y - 5)^2 &= 25\cr \end{aligned}
(4) Next, he used the standard form of the equation to determine the coordinates of the center of the circle $k$: $$S = [1; -5]$$
Is Tom's solution correct? If not, determine where Tom made a mistake.
Tom's solution is correct.
The mistake is in step (2). Tom incorrectly solved the system of equations.
The mistake is in step (3). Tom incorrectly transformed the general form of the equation of circle $k$ into its standard form.
The mistake is in step (4). Tom incorrectly determined the coordinates of the center of circle $k$.
Tom made a mistake in determining the coordinates of the center of the circle. The standard equation of a circle with the center at $[m;n]$ and radius $r$ is $$(x - m)^2 + (y - n)^2 = r^2,$$ where $[x, y]$ is an arbitrary point on the circle. Therefore, the coordinates of the center of the circle $k:\ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 25$ are $[-1; 5]$.